How can a victim's character be introduced into evidence?

The introduction of a victim's character into evidence is generally governed by specific legal principles. One key rule is that a defendant may present evidence of a victim's character only if they first "open the door" to such evidence. This means that the defendant must initiate the discussion of the victim's character in order for the prosecution to respond with evidence regarding that character.

This principle is rooted in the rules regarding character evidence, which typically restrict its admissibility unless it is relevant to the case. When a defendant makes claims that invite character evidence—such as suggesting that the victim is violent, dishonest, or has a bad reputation—this opens the door for the prosecution to introduce rebuttal evidence regarding the victim's character. Essentially, it prevents the defendant from introducing character evidence in a vacuum, ensuring that both sides have an opportunity to present a complete picture if the topic is broached by the defense.

The other options do not accurately capture this principle. The prosecution cannot introduce a victim’s character on their own initiative; it requires the defendant to introduce it first. Moreover, the judge's discretion to allow evidence does not change the necessity of the defendant opening the door. Finally, while cross-examination can provide a venue for discussing character, it does not negate the