What is an example of rebuttal evidence?

Rebuttal evidence serves the specific purpose of countering or refuting evidence presented by the opposing party. It is intended to challenge the credibility or relevance of that evidence, thereby supporting the party's case. By providing evidence that contradicts or undermines an opposing argument, rebuttal evidence strengthens a party’s position and aims to persuade the judge or jury.

In this context, evidence that counters an opposing argument is a clear example of rebuttal evidence because it directly addresses and aims to discredit the points made by the other side. In a legal setting, this could include expert testimony, documents, or other tangible proof that specifically contradicts claims or evidence introduced earlier by the opponent.

Other types of evidence mentioned, such as previous witness statements, witness character assessments, or competitive evidence, do not specifically serve the same purpose of directly countering opposing arguments, which is why they do not fit the definition of rebuttal evidence as effectively as the correct answer does.