What type of cases must the dying declaration concern?

Dying declarations are a specific type of hearsay exception that apply primarily in the context of homicide cases. The rationale behind allowing dying declarations is based on the belief that a person who is near death may be less likely to fabricate their statements, as they are perceived to have a sense of finality and urgency to tell the truth about the circumstances surrounding their impending death.

While there may be instances where a dying declaration could relate to civil cases, such as issues regarding the distribution of an estate related to a homicide, the primary focus and traditional application of this exception is rooted firmly in criminal law—specifically, homicide cases. Therefore, it is within this context that the requirements for a dying declaration are most relevant, making the correct indication that such declarations must concern homicide cases, ensuring that the statement made by the declarant is directed towards the nature of their death or the circumstances surrounding it.