What type of opposing party statement is attributed to personal actions of the party?

The correct answer is personal statements, which refer to assertions made by a party that are based on their own actions, beliefs, or experiences. In the context of evidence law, these statements are typically admissible as they reflect the party's personal knowledge or intention. Personal statements can encompass various types of communications, such as admissions against interest or declarations that arise from the party's own conduct.

In contrast, vicarious statements often involve statements made by an agent or employee that can be attributed to their employer, but do not directly stem from the personal experiences of the party. Third-party statements involve declarations made by someone who is not a party to the case, whereas witness statements pertain to testimonies provided by individuals who have pertinent information relevant to an issue at hand, but again do not originate from the personal actions of the party involved. Thus, personal statements stand out as they are directly connected to the individual’s own actions and are foundational in establishing credibility regarding their position in a legal matter.